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15 Year Fixed Rate Program
A 15 year fixed mortgage is a type of
mortgage loan that is repaid by the borrower making 180 equal monthly
payments over a period of 15 years. Since the borrower's payments are
'fixed', the borrower can expect to make the same monthly payment for the
entire term of the loan. A 15 year mortgage loan is the most widely accepted
program used to finance a residential purchase, and is available for
conventional, jumbo, FHA and VA loans.
1,
3,5, 7, 10 Year Adjustable Rate Loan Programs
An Adjustable Rate Mortgage (ARM) is a
mortgage loan that is most widely known for its low starting interest rate
(when compared to the 30 & 15 year
m ortgage
mortgage loans). This 'low'
introductory rate is used to calculate the mortgage payment for a specified
period of time. Once this introductory period is over, the interest rate is
adjusted periodically based on a pre selected index. The most commonly used
index is the yield on the one-year Treasury Bill. The
best
mortgage new interest
rate is determined by adding this index to a set margin (which is determined
by the lender). Although there are a
m ortgage
variety of adjustable rate mortgage
programs available, the most common program is the One Year Adjustable
Mortgage (one Year ARM). The interest rate on the one year ARM is adjusted
once each Year, for 30 years. APR's on variable rate loans are subject to
increase but may decrease from year-to-year, the borrower should be prepared
m ortgage to handle
an increase in his/her monthly payment (should the index rate increase).
Jumbo Loan Programs
A jumbo mortgage is a mortgage loan which
is larger than the limits set by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac ($322,700 as of
1/1/2003). Since these two agencies will not purchase these types of loans,
they usually carry a higher
m ortgage
interest rate (to enhance their value and marketability to investors).
FHA
Loan Programs
An FHA mortgage loan is insured by the
Federal Housing Administration (a division of the Department of Housing and
Urban Development (HUD)). Although
m ortgage
mortgage lenders provide the mortgage
funds, the FHA sets underwriting standards for approving applicants. In many
cases, FHA underwriting
m ortgage
guidelines are more lenient than
conventional (not government insured or guaranteed) underwriting guidelines.
This leniency makes it easier for borrowers to qualify for a mortgage loan
(low down payment requirements and a higher monthly debt allowance). FHA
limits the types
m ortgage
of loan programs it insures, but it will
insure the more popular 30 year fixed, 15 year fixed and one year adjustable
loan programs. However, borrowers are limited to the amount that they can
borrow using an FHA-insured mortgage. Applicable loan limits differ
best
mortgage by county, so
contact your local HUD office for specifics.
VA Loan Programs (Dept. of Veterans Affairs)
A VA mortgage loan is a mortgage loan that
is guaranteed by the Department of Veterans Affairs (DVA). One of the
biggest
m ortgage
advantages of using a VA loan is that the
borrower can
m ortgage
finance the purchase of a
property with no-money down. However, VA loans are restricted to individuals
qualified by military service. The DVA will guarantee the more popular 30
year fixed, 15 year fixed loan programs.
5/25, 7/23 Balloon Programs
A balloon
mortgage loan is a type of mortgage loan that has a short term (typically 5
or 7 years), but the monthly payment is computed using a 30 year term. When
a borrower uses a balloon loan, he/she will make the monthly payment for the
scheduled loan term (5 or 7 years). When
m ortgage
this
loan term is over, the borrower is
m ortgage
required to pay off the remaining balance in one lump-sum
payment. If the borrower decides not to sell the property after the loan
term is over, the borrower has the option to refinance the mortgage with a
new one. A 7/23 balloon mortgage gives the borrower the option to convert to
a fixed rate program (for a nominal fee) after the initial term (7 years) is
over. If the conversion feature is used, the interest rate for the remaining
term of
m ortgage
the loan (23
years) will be adjusted once to reflect market conditions, then remain fixed
for the remainder of the loan term.
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